Close view of El Oso y el Madroño in Puerta del Sol, Madrid, in the late afternoon light
№ 01 Madrid · Puerta del Sol

El Oso y el Madroño

Madrid looks at itself in a bronze bear. Since 1967, this Antonio Navarro Santafé piece has held the daily appointment between the city and its oldest emblem.

Figures

One piece, four facts.

Antonio Navarro Santafé Sculptor
1967 Unveiled
4 m Height
Emblem of Madrid Character

Being there

A daily appointment, at zero point.

A daily appointment in Sol

Sol is a clock, a paved square, and an orientation system for half of Spain. The bear and the strawberry tree stand at its zero point — where all of Madrid passes through, sooner or later.

Address
Puerta del Sol, Centro, 28013 Madrid
How to get there
El Oso y el Madroño Puerta del Sol, Madrid
Open the map

Memory

The symbol before the statue.

The symbol that was already Madrid

Before the bronze, the bear and the strawberry tree were already side by side in the medieval coat of arms of the town. The 1967 statue invents nothing: it lifts the symbol and places it in the exact centre of the city.

«A bronze bear leans towards the strawberry tree, at the very threshold of Madrid.»

— A reading of the monument

In the square

Three details that matter.

How to look

The bronze reads at close range; the whole scene reads from three metres back. Walk around the pedestal before pressing the shutter — the bear changes with the angle and the light.

Getting there

Sol connects Metro, Cercanías, and the main pedestrian axes of the centre. Three metro entrances converge within a minute of the monument.

What to read around

From the pedestal you can line up the clock of the Real Casa de Correos, the Kilometre Zero plaque, and the entrance to Calle Mayor.

Resources

Three official sources to extend what the bear only hints at.